The Amur falcon (Falco amurensis) is a small yet extraordinary raptor that undertakes one of the longest migratory journeys known to humankind. Originating in the forests and grasslands of Siberia and northeastern China, these resilient birds breed during the summer months before embarking on a transcontinental journey to their wintering grounds in southern Africa. Covering over 22,000 kilometers, their route includes crossing hostile terrains such as the vast Arabian Sea. This year, their journey brought them to the lush hills of Lonavala, a picturesque hill station in Maharashtra, India, which became a temporary sanctuary for these incredible birds.
Lonavala’s dense forests, ample water bodies, and abundant prey make it an ideal pit stop for migratory birds like the Amur falcon. When I first heard about their sightings in mid-November, I eagerly packed my camera gear and set off early one morning to witness the spectacle. As dawn broke over the hills, I spotted the first few falcons perched on the bare branches of a eucalyptus tree. Their slate-gray plumage gleamed in the golden light, and their piercing eyes scanned the landscape for prey. Observing them in such a tranquil environment felt like a miracle of nature—a fleeting moment of rest during their arduous expedition.
Lonavala’s insect-rich environment provided the falcons with a much-needed energy boost. I watched them diving gracefully to snatch dragonflies and other insects mid-air with astounding precision. Occasionally, they would hover briefly, wings outstretched, before making a swift descent. Capturing these moments on camera was both a challenge and a delight. Their swift movements required patience and quick reflexes, but the reward was worth it. One of my favorite images features a falcon silhouetted against a vibrant sunset, a poignant reminder of their transient visit.
What made this experience even more special was the enthusiasm of the local community. Birdwatching groups and wildlife enthusiasts organized guided walks to observe the falcons, raising awareness about their incredible journey and the importance of protecting their stopover habitats. The residents of Lonavala seemed proud to host these global travelers, even if only for a few days. It was heartwarming to see a collective effort to respect and celebrate these avian visitors.
By the end of November, the Amur falcons took to the skies once more, continuing their epic voyage toward Africa. Watching them disappear into the horizon was bittersweet, serving as a poignant reminder of nature’s interconnectedness and the resilience of life. Their visit reaffirmed my commitment to documenting and conserving the beauty of the avian world. For anyone fortunate enough to be in the Western Ghats during migration season, keep an eye on the skies—you just might witness one of nature’s greatest spectacles.
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